Monday 5 November 2012

Back??


Back Muscle
Exercise 1
(upper back, latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, trapezius, biceps)

In each set of this move, do as many as you can, disregarding the repetition counts in the table. Grab a pullup bar with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart, palms facing forward. Pull yourself up until the bar is even with your chest. Pause, then lower yourself until your arms are straight. For the second set, grab the bar with your hands shoulder-width apart, palms toward you. For the third set (weeks 3 and 4), grab narrow parallel bars so your palms face each other.

Watch Your Form: Lower yourself slowly; don't let gravity take over.

Exercise 2
(upper portion of lats)
Stick one end of a bar in a corner and put weight plates on the other end. With your back to the corner, straddle the bar near the weighted end and bend forward until your upper body is almost parallel to the floor. Grab the bar with both hands just behind the plates. Keeping your elbows in and your knees slightly bent, pull the weighted end of the bar up until the plates touch your chest. Lower the bar until the weights are just above (not touching) the floor.

Watch Your Form: Keep your head and neck in line with your back to avoid pulling neck muscles that are already tight.




Back Extensions

Back extensions strengthen the erector spinae and other muscles that assist with extending your spine. They can be performed on a flat bench or an apparatus specially designed for the exercise. Start by lying face down on the bench with your upper body hanging off either end. Have a partner secure your legs to the bench if necessary. Then extend your spine until your upper body is parallel to the floor and slowly lower it back down. Repeat for your desired number of repetitions, or reps.

 

Bent-Over Rows

Bent-over rows exercise the muscles on your upper back that draw your shoulders backward. You can use a barbell or dumbbells for the exercise. Stand upright, then bend forward until your upper body is nearly parallel to the ground and extend your arms below your chest. Repeatedly lift the weight to the bottom of your chest and slowly let it back down.

 

Lat Pulldowns

As their name suggests, lat pulldowns strengthen the lats that run down your back on either side of your spine. They are performed on a pulldown machine with an overhead bar attached to an adjustable weight stack with a cable through a pulley. Start by holding the bar much wider than shoulder width. Then pull the bar to your chest, slowly let it back up and repeat for as many reps as you want.

 

Seated Rows

Seated rows exercise the lats, rhomboids and traps of your upper back and the muscles that extend your lower back. Like lat pulldowns, they are performed on a machine with a handlebar attached to a stack of weights with a cable through a pulley. Sit on the floor and lean forward to grasp the handlebar with both hands. Then extend your back to build momentum and immediately pull the handlebar to your belly. Finish the exercise by reversing back to the starting position. Repeat for your desired number of repetitions.

 

Upright Rows

Upright rows emphasize the traps on your upper back. They are typically performed with a barbell, but you can also use dumbbells. Stand upright and hold the bar in front of your thighs with your palms facing your body. Then repeatedly flex your arms and lift your elbows to pull the bar upward under your chin and slowly let it back down.

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